Karate-chopping ’70s heroine Cleopatra Jones pioneered modern action comedy

and women in action, Caroline Said delves into the history of female-led action films, exploring what these stories say about gender and how the portrayal of female action heroes has evolved over time.

Action filmmaking has a certain tone that has emerged from recent times. mission: impossible enthusiasm, star wars Sequels and domination of the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Audiences fell in love with a film that was funny without sacrificing pathos, ensemble-driven without losing focus on its protagonists, sexy without being sexual, and gently progressive without overpowering its love of great action sequences. If 1980s action was sophisticated, 1990s action was sophisticated, and 2000s action was overly stylized, there is a trend in modern action filmmaking that takes itself seriously without taking itself seriously. too much Seriously. In retrospect, it’s remarkable to discover that this distinctly modern tone returned fully formed in the 1973 blaxploitation classic. Cleopatra Jones. Tamara Dobson’s 6-foot-2-inch dynamite does just that in a day.

The Warner Bros. heroine was released in theaters two months after Pam Grier, but Shattered the blaxploitation glass ceiling and Coffey, These two characters are more of a contrast than an imitation. Either Coffey and its pseudo-sequel foxy brown Greer’s characters are rough, traumatized vigilantes seeking bloody vengeance outside the system, and only after suffering a high degree of abuse and sexualization in the process do they finally get it. Meanwhile, Dobson plays Cleopatra Jones, a fashionable special agent for the U.S. government who jets around on missions around the world, drives a Corvette Stingray with a special license plate, lives in a chic mansion in Los Angeles, and dispatches bad guys with sick karate moves. Greer’s R-rated film was intended, at least in part, to titillate 19-year-old boys; cleopatra jones This is a PG project with no sex or nudity. Unusual for the blaxploitation genre.

As with Batman and Superman, or James Bond and Jason Bourne, it’s in everyone’s cultural interest for both archetypes to exist. In fact, it’s kind of surprising that audiences in 1973 were able to produce a double feature with two such vastly different black female action heroines. If this were to happen in Hollywood today, it would still be considered noteworthy. where Coffeyfilmmakers tend to be violently vulgar; cleopatra jones Director Jack Starrett (aka: “A meaningless story on the frontier” speech maker blazing saddle) and co-screenwriter Sheldon Keller. The Dick Van Dyke Show.

cleopatra jones While not an outright parody, it develops a winking self-awareness akin to some of 007’s sillier work, and almost certainly inspired screenwriter and blaxploitation star Max Julien’s initial story pitch. (The trailer touts the female lead as “a soul sister’s answer to James Bond.”) Cleo enters the film stepping out of a helicopter wearing a chic fur-lined cloak on her way to blow up a Turkish opium field. To thwart the villains waiting to take her out at the airport, she boards a baggage merry-go-round and delivers a high kick to their face. She then opens a Batmobile-style compartment in the car’s door, revealing a collection of weapons hidden inside. At one point, she hopped on a dirt bike to prove she could do it too. One white male officer whispers to another white officer: “Kurt, have you ever felt inadequate?”



Dobson, who comes from a modeling background, brings a real poise to Cleo that is an effective contrast to the film’s sometimes cartoonish character. (At one point, she defeats two henchmen disguised as literal white-haired old men to swoop her down.) Italian designer Giorgio di Santangelo created Dobson’s stylish wardrobe. That includes things straight out of the silver jacket. star trek From hats to bell bottoms to a great collection of fur coats. The film’s action high point is a mesmerizing five-minute car chase through the Los Angeles River, heightened by some great stunt driving. and The fact that Cleo wears a periwinkle shirt dress with a matching turban and earrings.

In other words, cleopatra jones It’s fun in a way too little Action movies starring women are allowed. Probably this movie charlie’s angels The TV show debuted three years later. Although there may be something powerful in using the action genre; unpack The trauma and abuse that real women face, and sometimes you just want to see some good-natured women having fun like male action heroes often do. If you have the thrill of Coffey It’s the thrill of knowing that the heroine could really die at any moment. cleopatra jones That means you know Cleo will always come out on top. In her words, “My jurisdiction extends from Ankara, Turkey to Watts Towers, baby.”

what makes it so cleopatra jones What’s special, though, is that it’s not just escapism. Like many blaxploitation films of the time, the story centers on drug lords ravaging black neighborhoods with heroin and racist and corrupt police officers abusing an already troubled community. There are genre staples here, including the creepy lesbian villain “The Mammy” (two-time Oscar winner Shelley Winters gives a great performance) and the “good cop” (Dan Fraser) for balance. But how much does it feel to be elated? cleopatra jones Cleo is interested in depicting the vast tapestry of her hometown of Los Angeles. The film is full of character in a scene or two, and above all, it makes Cleo’s fight for her community feel like more than just a topic.

Consider a scene in which she stops by a diner run by a middle-aged woman named Mrs. Johnson (Esther Rohr). Plot-wise, it’s a way to introduce Mrs. Johnson’s two sons who are karate experts and allow them to serve as Cleo’s backup. But Julien and Keller’s screenplay creates time for wonderfully warm, lively moments when Cleo and Mrs. Johnson greet each other like old friends, gossip about her cool boots, and joke about how Mrs. Johnson is too old to even remember what young men want in a woman. Although the character only appears in that one sequence, the great chemistry between Dobson and Roll makes Cleo feel more like a prodigal girl returning home than a secret agent dropping in to save the day.

The same goes for the scene where Cleo pays some precocious neighborhood kids to watch her car as she parks it on a rough road. Story-wise, the beats don’t technically need to be there, but they add so much texture to the film and Cleo’s charming yet thoughtful characterization. She is of this world and not of this world. That also applies to a subplot involving minor drug lord “Doodlebug” Simpkins (Antonio Fergus, pre-Huggy Bear). Simpkins becomes a convincingly tragic antihero as he attempts to claim the same kind of power as his white superiors. If you need anything, cleopatra jones has so many supporting characters and subplots that it can be a bit of a pain to keep track of. But that also makes this the kind of film that rewards multiple viewings, which is certainly not the case with all exploitation films.

Indeed, when I first saw it cleopatra jones The film’s climax, set in a junkyard, left me feeling a little uneasy. There, Cleo dies in a car shredding machine, but her good-natured activist boyfriend (Barney Casey) swoops in to save her. My instinctive impulse was that she should save herself, not be saved. But upon reflection, I realized that this assist is actually much more in line with the community-oriented spirit of the film. When Cleo first returns home, members of her boyfriend’s anti-drug charity accuse her of abandoning their struggling neighborhood. However, by the end, Cleo has prepared an army of local supporters to help defeat Mama. the fact that she is there do not have The hero’s insistence on acting alone is part of her strength. Dobson himself talked about That she did not consider Cleopatra to be a creation of “Women’s Lib” because she stands first and foremost in solidarity with the black community as a whole.

Again, this is the parallel pointed out Coffey and foxy brown This is the story of a lone vigilante who is forced to solve problems that no one else can. One might dream of an alternate version of Hollywood history where these kinds of emotionally diverse female action heroines continue to grow and expand over the years, just as long-running films like Captain America and Tony Stark have been allowed to. Unfortunately, by that time cleopatra jones When the sequel came out in 1975, the blaxploitation trend was already in full swing. (Greer also appeared in his final action role that year.) cleopatra jones The sequel, set in Hong Kong and produced by the Shaw Brothers, was a critical and commercial hit. Cleopatra Jones and Casino of Gold It was a strikeout at the box office. Like Greer, Dobson continued to work in small supporting roles, but struggled to find his footing, despite headlining money-making avenues at the height of the zeitgeist. Her last credited acting role was in a 1984 television movie, before she died in 2000 at the age of 59 due to complications from multiple sclerosis.

Reading Dobson’s book is bittersweet. 1973 profile in New York Times, Although she rejects the blaxploitation label, she defends the genre by saying, “Some black people think that movies are the only movies that should be made.” sounderBut who on earth earns 10,000 yen? sounder?We are all different.? …The good thing about movies like this is that black people are experimenting and we’re learning about movies and filmmaking. Now we have black directors, screenwriters, screenwriters, and one black cameraman. These are areas we have never been to before. People who deny black adventure movies are wrong. These films give black people the experience of filmmaking. It takes time to learn certain techniques. ”

Its progress has been slower and much more uneven than it seemed at the height of the blaxploitation era. still, cleopatra jonesIts modern feel and somewhat lighter content make it a great entry point into the genre, especially for younger viewers who have moved away from today’s serials. Part of the fun of this movie is that it’s a solid and tasteful recreation of the funky 1970s era. But that doesn’t mean it feels unexpectedly timeless.

next time: Baby Yoda begins a new phase on the big screen star warsunraveling Ray’s legacy.


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